Treating chronic back pain can be done with or without surgery. Most doctors will opt for trying non-surgical methods to treat chronic back pain. However, when it is caused by infection, tumor or nerve root, surgery may be necessary immediately to relieve pain and prevent further complications.
There are several ways to treat back pain without surgery, such as:
Medications such as muscle relaxers
Devices
Injections
Hot or cold packs
Exercise
Alternative therapy
Behavioral modification
You can use hot or cold and sometimes a combination of the two to relieve back pain.
When using heat it can alleviate muscle spasms, alter sensation of pain, and increase the supply of oxygen that blood brings to the back.
Using cold packs on the back will help by reducing inflammation. Even though you may experience pain from the cold pack itself, it will help to numb the deep pain. Using either one or both of these techniques will not cure the actually cause of your chronic back pain, but will relieve the pain temporarily.
Exercising should be discussed with your doctor as it is not usually recommended for chronic back pain. However, the right form of exercise may be helpful in specific causes. They would include, stretching, flexion, extension and aerobic exercises.